The imperative is used to give orders, instructions, or requests—that is, to tell someone directly what to do:
Faz isso!
Come os teus legumes!
Vem aqui!
Falem mais alto, por favor.
Since commands are directed at the listener, they use second-person forms (tu, você, vocês). Subject pronouns are usually omitted unless needed for emphasis
In Portuguese, imperative forms are closely related to the present indicative and the present subjunctive.
tu → based on the present indicative (without -s)
falas → fala
comes → come
você / vocês → based on the present subjunctive
fale / falem
coma / comam
All negative commands use the present subjunctive:
Não fales (tu).
Não fale (você).
Não falem (vocês).
Some very common verbs are irregular:
fazer → faz
dizer → diz
trazer → traz
ir → vai
ser → sê
ter → tem
vir → vem
pôr → põe
The imperative can also express suggestions (“let’s…”), using the subjunctive:
Vamos sair.
Façamos isso.
Affirmative commands → pronouns attach to the end
Diz-me a verdade.
Faz isso agora.
Negative commands → pronouns come before the verb
Não me digas isso.
Não o faças.
Affirmative tu → present indicative (minus -s)
All other forms + all negatives → present subjunctive
Q: Why is it Assina a carta and NOT Assinas a carta? In the affirmative imperative, the tu form drops the final -s of the present indicative:
assinas → assina In the negative, use the subjunctive:
Não assines a carta.
Q: Why is it Dá-mo and NOT Dá-lo-me? Pronouns follow a fixed order: indirect object first, then direct object. In Portuguese, these combine into forms like:
dá-me + o → dá-mo
Q: Why is it Tem a tua comida and NOT Teme a tua comida? The verb ter has an irregular affirmative tu command:
tens → tem (not teme)
Q: Why is it Diga-mo and NOT me o diga? In affirmative commands, pronouns are attached to the end of the verb:
Diga-mo.
In negative commands, pronouns come before the verb:
Não mo diga.
Affirmative → pronouns attach to the verb
Negative → pronouns precede the verb
Pronoun order → indirect before direct
Write the correct form of commands (imperative):
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